Even before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, retail was facing some tough challenges. Creative use of technology was already beginning to solve them.
But with the announcement that non-essential retail had to close during lockdowns, the pressure was on, and technology became central to continuing operations, even to survival. Businesses which had previously focused on digital investment thrived, while those relying on footfall at bricks-and-mortar stores found the pivot more problematic.